Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, or PCOS for short, is a condition where the hormones in a woman’s body are not balanced. For some women this can be detrimental to becoming pregnant and can also cause significant changes in a woman’s periods. If not diagnosed and treated correctly then over time women may experience other health issues such as heart disease and diabetes. This is an endocrine disorder and it shows no discrimination when it comes to other nationalities or race, and is actually one of the most common female disorders of women who are in their reproductive years. It is one of the main causes of infertility.

This is a very common condition and can affect as many as one in every fifteen women. Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS syndrome is crucial, and most often the signs and symptoms may appear as early as the teenage years. In PCOS syndrome, hormones get out of kilter and because one hormone is out of balance it prevents the triggering of another hormone which sets off a chain reaction and becomes eventually becomes a vicious cycle. Because the bodies hormones are not working correctly, doctors often see abnormal amounts of the male hormone androgenic. Although not as common as other symptoms, obesity is also part of PCOS syndrome.

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It is not unusual for women with PCOS syndrome to develop cysts on their ovaries. This is why it is often referred to as polycystic ovary syndrome. These cysts are usually not significant but they do contribute to the hormone imbalances.

It is also not unusual for PCOS syndrome to run in families and can be passed on by either side of your parents families. If it does run in either side of your family then your risk of getting this syndrome increases greatly. Often other sisters will also have the same problem.

Women who have this condition are at greater risk for endometrial cancer and also can experience endometrial hyperplasia. It can also cause dyslipidemia which is a metabolic disorder affecting cholesterol and triglycerides. It also puts women at a higher risk for miscarriage and makes getting pregnant very difficult. Another thing your doctor should be testing for is autoimmune thyroiditis. Although not as common as some of the other PCOS symptoms it can be very serious and needs to be caught early.

One of the main diagnostic tools a doctor will use in order to diagnose this condition is a pelvic ultrasound. Your doctor may also use the Rotterdam criteria when diagnosing this condition. It has a very straightforward criteria, even when the patient presents with multiple symptoms. Your doctor may also employ a gynecologic ultrasonography and will be looking for tiny ovarian follicles. These may disturb the function of the ovaries resulting in irregular periods or complete absence of menstruation. This is typical.

Women who have this condition usually are at high risk for diabetes and it often shows up in over 60% of women with this condition. Because of this it is very important for your doctor to do a 2 hour oral glucose tolerance test. Once your doctor has the complete diagnosis the next step is to start treating PCOS syndrome.

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